Definition of 'Big Figure'
The stem, or whole dollar price, of a price quote. The term "big
figure" is most often used in international currency markets, where it
is often abbreviated to "big fig." In the U.S., big figure is also
referred to as the "handle." The big figure is generally omitted when
traders provide quotations in very fast-paced markets, such as the
interbank currency market, because the assumption is that it is common
knowledge and does not need to be specified.
Investopedia explains 'Big Figure'
For example, assume that the Japanese yen is trading versus the US
dollar in the interbank spot market at 85.50 (bid) / 85.55 (offered).
While the big figure here is 85, interbank traders will quote the price
as 50 / 55.
While omitting the big figure is accepted practice in interbank and
institutional markets, it is seldom done when dealing with retail
investors. Even in the interbank markets, traders may need clarification
on the big figure in cases where the exchange rate is moving very
rapidly, as for instance, during currency intervention by central banks.
The big figure may also need to be clarified when the exchange rate
approaches round numbers, such as 86.00 yen or 1.3500 euros to the US
dollar.
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